Head injury is a general term used to describe any trauma to the head, and most specifically to the brain itself. Head trauma has a high emotional, psychosocial, and economic impact because these patients often have comparatively long hospital stays, and 5-10% require discharge to a long-term care facility. Brain injuries may be diffuse, occurring over a wide area, or focal, located in a small, specific area. A head injury may cause a skull fracture, which may or may not be associated with injury to the brain. Some patients may have linear or depressed skull fractures.Head injuries fall into two categories external (usually scalp) injuries.
Internal chief injuries, which may affect the skull, the blood vessels within the skull, or the mind. Common causes of chief wound are traffic accidents, house and occupational accidents, falls, and assaults. Bicycle accidents are too a popular reason of chief wound. Brain injuries may be diffuse, occurring over a broad region, or focal, located in a tiny, particular region. A chief wound may induce a skull crack, which may or may not be associated with wound to the mind. Some patients may get linear or depressed skull fractures. Brain injuries may be diffuse, occurring over a broad region, or focal, located in a tiny, particular region.
A head injury may cause a skull fracture, which may or may not be associated with injury to the brain. Signs and symptoms of head injuries vary with the type and severity of the injury. Minor blunt head injuries may involve only symptoms of being "dazed" or brief loss of consciousness. Seizures may result. The person may suffer from severe and sometimes permanent neurological deficits or may die. Using ice immediately after the trauma may help decrease their size. Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Ice should be applied for 20-30 minutes at a time. Kids always use a seat belt or child safety seat. your kids always wear appropriate headgear.
Head Trauma Treatment and Prevetion Tips
1. Do not drink during driving.
2. Do not ride a bicycle at night.
3. Kids always use a seat belt or child safety seat.
4. Bed rest, fluids, and a mild pain reliever such as acetaminophen may be prescribed.
5. Ice may be applied to the scalp for pain relief and to decrease swelling.
6. Always use safety equipment during activities that could result in head injury.
7. Use age-appropriate car seats or boosters for babies and young children.
Juliet Cohen
Original source: http://www.articlesbase.com/alternative-medicine-articles/head-trauma-treatment-information-336103.html
